This route is suitable if you want to set up a new business or invest in an existing business, in the UK. The application process is straightforward and speedy. The Investor visa is valid for a maximum of 3 years and 4 months, after which time it must be renewed for another 2 years.
Applicants may submit their forms online or by mail up to 3 months before coming to the UK. The processing time is approximately 30 days, depending on the applicant’s present place of domicile. Visas are normally issued 8 weeks after approval, or sooner by paying for the ‘super premium service’. The immigration authority reserves the right to a personal interview, if additional clarification is needed but this is not typical.
The basic requirements for the initial three-year visa are:
- Having access to £200,000 (or £100,000 if you join with another individual who is also able to invest £100,000) to invest in a business; or
- £50,000 if it is provided by a registered venture capitalist firm, UK entrepreneurial seed funding competition or UK Government Department or you are currently in the UK as a Tier 1 Graduate Entrepreneur or as a Tier 1 Post Study Work migrant.
- The money is held within a regulated financial institution
- The money is disposable within the United Kingdom, i.e. able to spend it
- You will need to be competent in the English language to at least CEFR Level B1 (equivalent to IELTS 4.0 in reading, writing, listening and speaking) and have enough additional money to support yourself without relying on public funds.
In order to obtain a Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa you will also need to satisfy the Home Office that you genuinely intend and are able to be actively involved in the running of a UK business and that you have a viable and credible business plan.
If applying from overseas, you and any adult dependents will need to provide an overseas criminal record certificate for any country that you have lived in for at least 12 months in the last 10 years.
To secure the two-year extension visa, you will need evidence to show that:
- You were appointed as a Director of a UK company within six months
- You have invested £200,000 in UK business(es) via equity or unsecured loan
- Your investment has resulted in the creation of the equivalent of two full time jobs for 12 months
Following the five-year period, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. You will need to show that:
You met the residency requirement – this means you must have spent at least 185 days per year in the UK.
If you have created 10 jobs or a total turnover of £5m then you can accelerate your route to Indefinite Leave to Remain.
CITIZENSHIP REQUIREMENTS (optional)
If you have lived in the UK for five or more years, you are eligible to apply for UK citizenship as long as you meet the following residency requirements:
- You have been absent from the country for no more than 90 days (three months) in the 12 months preceding the application. The total number of days spent outside of the UK for the entire five-year qualifying period should not exceed 450 days (i.e. three months of every year, or 75% of your time);
- You are of good moral character and are not in breach of any immigration laws;
- You can demonstrate a good knowledge of UK life and culture, and a basic level of English or Welsh, or Scottish Gaelic languages.
Investor Visa
This route is suitable if you want to make a passive investment into the UK. The basic requirement for the initial three-year visa is that you have £2m available to invest in a regulated bank in the UK or overseas, and the money is disposable to invest in the UK.
To secure the two-year extension visa, you will need evidence to show that:
- Maintained at least £2m investment in the UK
- Invested this sum in UK government bonds, share capital or loan capital in active UK companies
- Invested this sum within 3 months of your ‘investor start date’
Following the five-year period, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. You will need to show that:
You met the residency requirement – this means you must have spent at least 185 days per year in the UK.
If you have invested more than £5 million, you may be eligible for an accelerated route to permanent residency. This could lead to residency status in two years (if you invest £10m) or three years (if you invest £5m).